Vamp
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Lessons

Song Examples

The rising vamp
The rocking chair
The ♭VII-IV drop
The v-IV drop
"Heat Waves" vamp
"Heart Skips" vamp
"Radioactive" vamp
"Get Lucky" vamp

Dorian

Minor with a raised 6th - jazzy, sophisticated

Intervals
12♭3456♭7
Characteristic

♮6 (natural 6th)

Quality
minor

Combo vamps

Dorian also has longer vamps. Not too long, but 3-4 chords is a sweet spot for Dorian. Rock music expectially likes to do these longer vamps (and glue those longer vamps to turnarounds).

Before we begin, let me introduce a concept to help simplify the examples we’re about to see:

The Substitution Principle in Dorian Many Dorian chords sound like "two sides of the same coin":

  • i7♭IIImaj7 (tonic colors)
  • ♭VIImaj7ii7
  • v7♭VIImaj7 (this one is key in this lesson)
  • IV7vi7♭5

And so what this means is that a lot of the vamps below will be substitutes for one another as well - think, same fundamental energy, different variant. Notice how much of the energy is shared, and how much is different - this is a key aspect of harmonic fine-tuning when making choices in Dorian.

Here’s what I see as the high level view of the most common moves. Notice how most of these are fundamentally interplay between the i7 and the IV7.

Rising energy progressions:

  • The rising vamp: i7 - ii7 - ♭IIImaj7 - IV7
  • The rocking chair: i7 - ii7 - ♭IIImaj7 - ii7

Three-chord power falls:

  • The ♭VII-IV drop:: i7 - ♭VIImaj7 - IV7
  • The v-IV drop: i7 - v7 - IV7

Four-chord power falls:

  • “Heat Waves” vamp: i7♭VIImaj7 - v7 - IV7
  • “Heart Skips” vamp: i7 - v7 - ♭VIImaj7 - IV7

^ These are the three-chord power falls but expanded with internal motion between a ♭VII and v7.

Launched vamps:

  • "Radioactive" vamp: i - ♭III - ♭VII - IV
  • "Get Lucky" vamp: i - ♭III - v - IV

^ These are the three-chord power falls with an added ♭III for lift.

There are tons of variations here; for example, Sowing Season by Brand New extends the v-IV fall: i7 - v7 - IV7 - ♭IIImaj7.

And there are some other interesting patterns that aren’t common enough for me to describe here; one pretty simple but unusual vamp happens in the verse of 15 Step by Radiohead: i7 - IV7 - v7 - IV7. I’ll cover those in the encyclopedia.

The rising vamp

The rocking chair

The ♭VII-IV drop

The v-IV drop

"Heat Waves" vamp

"Heart Skips" vamp

"Radioactive" vamp

"Get Lucky" vamp